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LEEP Treatment for Cervical Health

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LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) is a minimally invasive treatment used to remove abnormal or precancerous cells from the cervix. It plays a crucial role in preventing cervical cancer by treating cervical dysplasia (abnormal changes in cervical cells), especially after abnormal Pap smear or HPV test results.

LEEP uses a thin, electrically charged wire loop to precisely remove affected tissue from the cervix. The procedure is safe, quick, and often done in an outpatient setting without the need for general anesthesia.

Why Is LEEP Done?

LEEP is usually recommended if:

  • You have abnormal Pap smear results

  • Cervical cells show moderate to severe dysplasia (CIN 2 or CIN 3)

  • HPV infection is present with abnormal cervical changes

  • A colposcopy (examination of the cervix) reveals areas of concern

  • There’s a need to remove and test cervical tissue for biopsy

 

How LEEP Works

  • A local anesthetic is applied to the cervix to numb the area.

  • A thin wire loop, heated by an electrical current, is used to cut away abnormal tissue from the cervix.

  • The procedure takes 10 to 20 minutes and is typically done in the gynecologist’s office.

  • The removed tissue is sent to a lab for further analysis.

 

Benefits of LEEP

  • Early detection and prevention of cervical cancer

  • Minimally invasive – no stitches or incisions

  • Quick procedure with fast recovery

  • Can be both diagnostic and therapeutic

  • Removes abnormal cells while preserving most of the cervix

Risks & Side Effects

LEEP is generally safe, but some women may experience:

  • Mild cramping or discomfort

  • Vaginal discharge (watery, pink, or brown) for up to 2–3 weeks

  • Light bleeding or spotting

  • Rarely, infection or scarring of the cervix (cervical stenosis)

Post-Procedure Care

  • Avoid tampons, douching, and sexual activity for about 4 weeks or as advised by your doctor

  • Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for a few days

  • Use only sanitary pads for any bleeding

  • Attend follow-up visits for repeat Pap or HPV testing

 

Effect on Fertility and Pregnancy

  • LEEP is safe for most women and does not usually affect fertility

  • In rare cases, it can slightly increase the risk of preterm birth or cervical incompetence in future pregnancies

  • Always discuss your family planning goals with your gynecologist before the procedure

 

When to Contact Your Doctor

Call your doctor if you experience:

  • Heavy bleeding (soaking more than one pad per hour)

  • Foul-smelling discharge

  • Severe abdominal pain or fever

 

Conclusion

LEEP is a highly effective and safe procedure to remove abnormal cervical tissue and protect long-term cervical health. When performed early, it can prevent the development of cervical cancer and ensure that your reproductive system remains healthy.

If you’ve been advised to undergo LEEP, it’s a proactive step toward safeguarding your health with minimal disruption to your daily life.

Empower

Your Health, Your Power

Prevention begins with awareness. By choosing proactive care, you’re taking charge of your health today—for a stronger, healthier tomorrow.

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